Breed a sow delivery room to produce the reason that achievement needs generally according to current great majority, (especially small farm is more prominent) oneself combine academic knowledge through long-term pig farm practice, do to the appears easily problem in delivery room be combed and sum up, hope these my experience can give broad breed aquatics door bring a few helps. Everybody knows sow and young pig are in of delivery room phase nurse and raise the benefit that matters to whole field. If delivery room gave an issue, other link is met all one's previous efforts wasted, the problem that often appears to delivery room and flaw, ask everybody to cause take seriously. A few problems that see with respect to oneself below share to everybody:
1, dirty sow enters delivery room
After young pig is born, have disease-resistant capacity hardly, the bacteria is invaded very easily and bring about young pig to fall ill, because wait to already cleared thoroughly to box of obstetric table heat preservation before the obstetric table on the sow,disinfect, passing a sow to bring a disease is the mainest infection channel, the sow before be cleaned clean and disinfecting go to bed appears more important. The summer can use alexipharmic liquid medicine to take a pig to bathe, but want in hand chroma, avoid to harm the skin, abluent hind in hurry to kitten to abandon, winter can use heater to heat to 45 degrees or so, bathe to pig body again, after be being cleaned clean, be in hurry to delivery room, can reduce effectively first odds of sicken of foal pig early days.
2, delivery room temperature is exorbitant
People has realized the value that temperature survives to young pig, but often appear the phenomenon with delivery room exorbitant temperature, go against young pig to grow instead development, the reason is delivery room temperature crosses tall meeting to reduce a sow to collect appetite, cause secrete to breed the quantity decreases, make thereby in short supply of young pig nutrition, also make young pig falls ill to be increased with the scale that presses dead, delivery room temperature is so exorbitant, go against young hog production. Usually, delivery room temperature is compared in ℃ of 18 ℃ ~22 reasonable, 24 ℃ meet prep above occurrence sow collects appetite to reduce a phenomenon, if young pig has heat preservation case,reach the word of heat addition equipment so, cannot exorbitant rise abandon inside temperature.
The sow with 3, necessary lack nurses and health care
The sow is postpartum, the body is exceeding and frail, disease-resistant ability is reduced, digestible energy force is abate, suffer ill former infection easily already and sicken, appear easily also the demote below secrete, appetite is undesirable reaction, the sow is postpartum nurse and health care is quite important.
4, postpartum feed makings is too fast
The sow is postpartum, inside the abdomen empty, digestion function did not return to normal, proposal 3---5 days return to normal collect feed. Collect right now feed overmuch, go against sow body to restore already, cause sow accumulating easily to feed again, the sow is so postpartum had not needed fast feed in raw material.
5, the sow is produced to was not caused first take seriously
Sow photograph is produced first to via producing a sow, constitution is smaller, collect appetite lower, did not bring young experience, appear very easily bite a young or the phenomenon such as refus breast, processing is bad to can cause young pig casualties. Can labor in its to such sow next reentry travel lactation are accompanied in personnel after the end, the method that if still be no good,can adopt inject downer perhaps gives its fill liquor to also go.
6, when be born first, nobody nurse
Kitten of dimensions pig farm is abandoned use nurse of obstetric table kitten, the sow is raised as a result of spacing, lack nurses the ability of young pig, nurse artificially so appear be of exceptional importance, be born in young pig especially when, those who wipe pig body to go up is mucous, break put hilum, in time into heat preservation box and let young pig eat as early as possible on of pair of young pigs such as colostrum it is quite important to survive. Additional, receive produce it is OK also to nurse as soon as possible discovers sow be difficult to do and young pig play dead, take step in time, reduce all sorts of needless casualties.
7, exorbitant or temperature of piggy life division is too low
Higher temperature needs to be accepted for people place already after piggy is born, people also thinks up a lot of method to satisfy young pig the demand to temperature, be like heat preservation box, electric heat board, infrared lamp, bulb. But aborning often appears the phenomenon with the exorbitant or too low temperature inside box, the growth that goes against young pig development. We offer heat preservation establishment to young pig, cannot pure look what to prepare, basically be pig seeing a young animal more the life is comfortable.
If young pig is squeezed in one caboodle, to hotter local concentration, it is to get cold show; If young pig is far from heat source inside heat preservation box, the head bears down on the box mouth of leak or bottom, it is overheat; And if young pig lies outside heat preservation box,sleep, should consider case inside whether overheat. Young pig is only even side lies on heat preservation box or bolster plate, breath is even, just be optimal temperature. Additional, still observe cold heat from piggy prone position, if climb,lying is to suffer cold, side lies and hit all over trembling is to suffer cold or sick, if side lies, breath is temperature moderate equably, lie like side and breath is hurried it is temperature exorbitant.
8, young pig filling stuff takes a form only
I am in a lot of breed aquatics a pig farm discovery, after young pig is unripe 7- - 10 days, young pig with respect to meeting somebody filling makings chamfer is put, namely the effect that people realizes filling makings, but actually most young pig does not eat however makings.
Filling makings is a form only, have the following reason through the analysis:
(1) sow milk is enough, young pig does not need to eat prematurely makings, without appetite.
(2) expect groove is too deep or put in devious place, piggy goes rarely.
(3) makings chamfer pulls uric hind to clear not in time
(4) after filling makings is put, do not change for long, lose fragrance.
(5) devoid person goes revulsive.
According to above reason, also answer to master neatly when giving piggy filling material, the breast that be like a mother is enough, filling makings can be deferred appropriately. And let piggy eat makings criterion to want to pay attention to a method:
(1) OK a makings and into feel young snout mushily in
(2) can touch mushy material teaching groove to sow tit when young pig sucks the breast
(3) it is the easiest to makings chamfer can makings chamfer puts in young pig the place of bring into contact with, for instance the sow expects by groove, the curiosity become reconciled that uses young pig imitates a gender to achieve goal teaching groove.
9, abandon carelessly inside damp
Abandon inside humidity general adds the young pig sense to chill greatly, remove the lactation young pig of heat source especially, because moisture causes diarrhoea,often meet, cause then complete group of infection.
Cause abandon inside damp element basically has two, it is conduit slack, 2 it is hydraulic tall, it is to be abandoned together again wash column, abandon inside dabble of the sow when temperature is exorbitant, getting splashing is in is, especially what the summer often does is water everywhere, bolster plate moisture, young pig lives for a long time in damp environment. If be in winter, because take a breath is difficult, abandon for a long time inside moisture is helpful for microbial breed, send a disease easily.
10, carelessly wholesome (mother tit, inside heat preservation box)
Young pig diarrhoea is lactation most the thing that have a headache, although use a lot of methods to try to prevent and cure now, but if do not consider from the pathogeny, often be take temporary solution not effect a permanent cure, have a relapse easily. A few reasons that somebody summed up young pig diarrhoea - not cold, damp, wholesome, this is very appropriate. Among them not wholesome it is a very important, because do not have bacterium of cause of disease, make come on already also can compare light, but if the environment is very dirty, young pig is eating ceaselessly into the dirty substance that contains cause of disease, do not break ground eduction cause of disease, formed vicious circle so.
Delivery room is taller to healthy demand, if do not allow obstetric table to go up,have sow excrement and urine, after the sow pulls dung, follow pull along with Qing Dynasty, young pig excrement and urine also wants to clear in time, brush regularly with alexipharmic liquid medicine, brush, some pig farm do not time with tall manganese acid armour water swabs sow breast everyday, some pig farm are time swab face of obstetric table bed to wait, obtained right result.
Noticing sanitation is obstetric table not only go up, also want to maintain the clean sanitation inside the ground and heat preservation box, the sanitation that notices use tool even.
11, piggy eats the tit with invalid or insufficient milk
The tit of the sow produces grandma quantity to differ, some produces a milk much, some produces a milk little, return occurrence part nipple not to have the phenomenon of the grandma sometimes. Such, the young pig with a few weak put oneself in another's position and recently the young pig of fosterage often cannot have good nipple, come down for long, appear hidebound, easy sicken, form deadlocked pig to die even finally.
Young pig sucks the breast inadequacy has the following show: ⑴ is long arch sow nipple. ⑵ body is emaciated, abdominal cave in. ⑶ sleeps in other son pig when, these young pigs or turn outside box. When ⑷ sucks the breast, young pig around turns swim.
Two 12, piggy contend for a nipple
Usually, each young pig has a fixed tit. But also appear sometimes the case that two youngs pig takes a tit in all. Because young pig counts over effective tit,be sometimes, because cannot be found by the young pig of fosterage,be appropriate sometimes tit, also be strong young pig is after the milk that eats oneself tit sometimes, go grabbing the tit that takes other pig. If appear,two pigs argue the case of a nipple, inevitable conference appears pig of a young is not worth because of sucking the breast and slacken, become deadlocked pig finally. So, the occurrence of this kind of circumstance should avoid as far as possible in production, once answer to wait for measure in time through fosterage after discovery, lose in case the occurrence of the pig.
13, first before one's death 3 days nurse insufficient
A lot of kitten abandon a breeder to have such experience, postpartum before 3 days are the period with young pig highest death, additional, the young son that appears later or death also nurse with before 3 days concern not quite. Outside dividing the environment outside wanting to get used to the mother's body because of pig of before 3 days of youngs, suffer temperature, colostrum even, suck the breast the influence of the element such as the quantity, if thoughtless, can appear pressure dead, freeze to death, starved to death or fall ill phenomenon. Before 3 days nurse measure includes: As soon as possible eats colostrum, secure nipple, time suck the breast, create comfortable microclimate, prevent pressure etc.
A few pig farm are in postpartum before 3 days are used time the measure that suck the breast prevents a young effectively to the pig is pressed dead or suck the breast insufficient phenomenon. Particular operation is time nurse, by day a hour, one hour in the evening, the somebody when sucking the breast observes nurse, suck the breast heat preservation case takes young pig after the end inside, can make sure each young pig can eat so on enough milk. Such doing look be like cost manpower more, but its effect is worthiness.
14, cut a tooth to cut sodden tooth root
If,cut a tooth too after rely on a ministry or cutting tooth time to push, regular meeting appears cut the situation with not neat tooth, cause breed of bacterium of cause of disease easily, bring about gum strut finally even fester, influence young pig eats makings, also be to cause young pig the main inducement of oozy sex dermatitis and streptococcic disease. Cut a tooth to want to notice so at 2 o'clock, want early, the tooth is cut on best unripe wheeler; 2 cannot too ministry relying on a root, cut go 1/2 can. Young son can not cut a tooth.
15, ablactation previous, after young pig ablactations, should have stimulated big
Ablactation undeserved, it is the main reason that creates the problem after young pig ablactations, the way that for this we offer to should stimulate dispersedly solves young pig to ablactation difficult problem: It is to young pig a kind of easy digestive teachs groove feed (had better mix before ablactation after ablactationing do not change inside 10 days makings) , 2 it is pig of the young when ablactationing still maintain raise in former group, 3 it is a sow after going raise temperature in time 3 to 5 ℃ , 4 be do not give young pig other as far as possible if catch a pig,should stimulate, hit vaccine to wait. Of pig inviting a son should stimulate reduce or cent appears dispersedly, it is the main factor that makes sure young pig ablactations smoothly.
16, lack weak pig safeguard
Death of pig of the young between lactation is puny young pig more, if give these young sons the pig with be being taken care of specially, they can survive smoothly in that way like other pig, main idea is to make puny young pig much suck the breast, in be in more advantageous surroundings. Time nurse, medicaments health care is the significant step that achieves this one goal. Can leave a milk to ablactation well when necessary the sow is special fosterage young son.
17, chamfer of young pig filling makings is too dirty
If young pig expects the stuff in groove is long,expect groove is too dirty, young pig can reject to collect feed, this has in common chamfer namely expect and the account that piggy does not take.
Aid 18, blindly produce, cause produce infection
Discovery of a few breeders produces Cheng to grow to be aided artificially immediately a bit produce, bring about a sow postpartum infection, light person collect appetite to drop, lactation performance is poor, the person that weigh affects kitten of the following hybridization. Because the sow is individual different, its produce Cheng also is not changeless, whether to need to be aided artificially produce, usable below method: Discover the sow is intense exert duty but without fetal when yielding, can extend alexipharmic arm produce undertake checking, if young pig already gave uterine neck, can aid artificially produce draw out, if young pig still is in, and the sow is weaker, rapid move does not need to draw out a pig feebly in kitten process, can inject shrink Gong Suzhu is produced.
19, the makings in filling makings chamfer changes not in time
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